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	<title>Amitai Givertz's Recruitomatic Blog &#187; optimal foraging theory</title>
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		<title>Food for Thought: Ripping Yarns</title>
		<link>http://blogversity.com/recruitomatic/2007/12/10/food-for-thought-ripping-yarns/</link>
		<comments>http://blogversity.com/recruitomatic/2007/12/10/food-for-thought-ripping-yarns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2007 10:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amitai Givertz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information foraging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[informavore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[optimal foraging theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recruiting blogs]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Part 4 in my Food for Thought series…
The Discovery Channel airs an interesting program called Man vs Wild. The star of the show is Bear Grylls, a real life Action Man who demonstrates techniques for surviving in the most inhospitable landscapes.
To accentuate the extreme nature of his adventures &#8212; and the diversity of what we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #c80000;">Part 4 in my <em>Food for Thought</em> series…</span></p>
<p><em>The Discovery Channel</em> airs an interesting program called <a href="http://dsc.discovery.com/fansites/manvswild/manvswild.html">Man vs Wild</a>. The star of the show is <a href="http://www.answers.com/Bear%20Grylls" target="_blank">Bear Grylls</a>, a real life <a href="http://www.actionmanhq.co.uk/frameset/frameset.html" target="_blank">Action Man</a> who demonstrates techniques for surviving in the most inhospitable landscapes.</p>
<p>To accentuate the extreme nature of his adventures &#8212; and the diversity of what we eat on planet Earth perhaps &#8212; we are treated to the spectacle of watching iron-gut Grylls eat some particularly horrid things, or delicacies depending on your stomach.</p>
<p>Under normal circumstances, goats’ testicles or a wild boar’s fully loaded bowel [cooked of course] is hardly what a good TV dinner is made of. And, while it is fascinating to think you can make a brew from the water extracted from an elephant’s feces, one wonders how any kind of tea can taste good if it is not served in a china cup. <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R25Eflr0oJ8&amp;feature=related">I mean, really</a>.</p>
<p><span id="more-140"></span>Along with the spectacle of watching Whitie chomping on gonads and piggie-poo we are introduced to a diverse sampling of endogenous people who eat that stuff like it were sushi-grade tuna loins. Remarkable in so many ways, these assorted nomads and savages forage and hunt everything imaginable – or unimaginable, again, depending on your point of view.</p>
<p>The significance of this is threefold:</p>
<ul>
<li>Watching our hero gagging on something entirely ghastly while the scrappy looking natives giggle with delight helps me reconcile the extremes of one man&#8217;s [extraordinary] struggle for survival and another man’s [commonplace] daily existence – a metaphor for life in the bubble?</li>
<li>From the relatively simple activities of <a href="http://www.pygmies.info/" target="_blank">primitive Bushmen</a> to our own supposedly sophisticated <a href="http://www.ning.com/?view=search&amp;term=Recruiting" target="_blank">tribal affiliations online</a>, the social way we share the burden and benefits of gathering, distributing and consuming food [read: information] are remarkably similar.</li>
<li>There is no accounting for “<a href="http://www.recruiting.com/recruiting/2005/06/sacred_cow_dung.html" target="_blank">good taste</a>,” not even in the genteel world of recruiting blogs.</li>
</ul>
<p>I never understood <a href="http://articles.gourt.com/en/forager" target="_blank">Optimal Foraging Theory</a> which was first proposed in 1966 by <a href="http://articles.gourt.com/en/Robert%20MacArthur" target="_blank">Robert MacArthur</a> and <a href="http://articles.gourt.com/en/Eric%20Pianka" target="_blank">Eric Pianka</a>, and may not even now.  However, watching our host pick maggots out of a rotting carcass it might just boil down to this:</p>
<p>If the time and energy spent on tracking, stalking, chasing, killing and prepping a zebra is going to be greater than the calorific value of a single rump-steak dinner &#8212; factoring into the equation the risk of having your head kicked in on the hunt &#8212; one has to consider the alternative of a protein rich aboriginal picnic as not being so bad after all.</p>
<p>Certainly, a dinner of maggots and dung-flavored coffee is <a href="http://www.harikari.com/asides/shit-bean-coffee-and-maggot-cheese.htmlhttp:/www.harikari.com/asides/shit-bean-coffee-and-maggot-cheese.html" target="_blank">no more disgusting</a> than what some in polite society would pay top-dollar for.</p>
<p>Bear Grylls and his assorted homies demonstrate that &#8212; like most animals &#8212; we humans have a foraging mechanism hardwired in our brains. Knowing how to grub out an existence is good for surviving as a species as well as in the cutthroat  business of multichannel advertising, don&#8217;t you know. Hey, and knowing the best techniques for hunting and gathering never stopped a <a href="http://clientdimensions.com/HTMLobj-106/The_Hunter__Farmer__Fisherman.pdf" target="_blank">good salesman</a> or a <a href="http://www.collegerecruiter.com/employersblog/archives/2006/07/are_you_a_hunter_or_a_farmer.php" target="_blank">hardworking recruiter</a> from making a living either!</p>
<p>On the show, <a href="http://www.helium.com/items/436533-foraging-cultures-in-africa" target="_blank">traipsing over Africa</a> for example, we see that the <a href="http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/animalbehavior/behavioralecology/section1.html" target="_blank">optimal diet model</a> &#8212; describing how foragers make choices about which prey to go for, bucking zebra or wiggly maggots &#8212; and <a href="http://www.pigeon.psy.tufts.edu/eam/eam7.htm" target="_blank">patch selection theory</a> which describes the behavior of a forager whose prey is concentrated in areas where there is some commute involved, are easier to spot on <em>Man vs Wild</em> than to read about in scholarly tomes, even if you &#8220;<a href="http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/bates/berrypicking.html">cherry pick</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>Although watching our hero eat his food as he trips over it &#8212; or in the case of rotting flesh, sniffs out &#8212; makes for better television, we do see on occasion examples of the prey being carried back dutifully to the show&#8217;s toothless and potbellied extras. I guess that illustrates <a href="http://bio.research.ucsc.edu/~barrylab/classes/animal_behavior/FORAGING.HTM#anchor188946" target="_blank">central place foraging theory</a>, right?</p>
<p>Building on the basic premise of foraging theory <a href="http://www.parc.com/" target="_blank">PARC</a> researchers, Messrs.  <a href="http://www2.parc.com/istl/groups/uir/people/peter/peter.htm">Peter Pirolli</a> and <a href="http://www2.parc.com/istl/groups/uir/people/stuart/stuart.htm" target="_blank">Stuart Card</a> &#8212; <a href="http://www2.parc.com/istl/groups/uir/publications/author/Pirolli.html" target="_blank">prolific</a> and <a href="http://www2.parc.com/istl/groups/uir/publications/author/Card.html" target="_blank">terrific</a> &#8212; stepped it up a notch with the publication of their paper, <a href="http://www2.parc.com/istl/groups/uir/publications/items/UIR-1999-05-Pirolli-Report-InfoForaging.pdf">Information Foraging</a>. The theories developed in this research and the work of their contemporaries has become central to <a href="http://www.pixelcharmer.com/essays/information-foraging.html">Web design</a> and <a href="http://www.useit.com/">usability</a><em> </em>best practice, <a href="http://www.websiteoptimization.com/speed/tweak/information-foraging/interview.html">optimization</a> too.</p>
<p>In information foraging theory our academic heroes Pirolli and Card  put their own spin on OFT describing how our primal hardwiring is manifest in our online behavior, proposing strategies for modern-day competitive advantage.</p>
<p>I guess if we spend more time searching for information online than we do on the hoof <a href="http://www.efooddepot.com/" target="_blank">searching for food</a> then describing ourselves as &#8220;<a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/informavore?cat=technology" target="_blank">informavores</a>&#8221; is fair. And if we have migrated to the machine as a source of feeding why wouldn&#8217;t we default to the same types of instinctive behavior for getting our needs met here that we might otherwise exhibit in the wild? It makes sense to me.</p>
<p>But what are we getting ourselves into here, <a href="http://www.useit.com/alertbox/content-strategy.html" target="_blank">have I learned nothing</a>?</p>
<p>Talk of  <a href="http://sigchi.org/chi2003/docs/t23.pdf" target="_blank">information patches</a> and <a href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3991/is_200206/ai_n9109808" target="_blank">information scents</a> and <a href="http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20030630.html" target="_blank">information diet</a> is just as dry as OFT blabber, not something I can relate to as easily as Bear Grylls and his ripping yarns.</p>
<p>No, no more. I just want to watch Whitie <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-YsSINT75c">disembowel a camel</a>, scoop out the poop, climb inside the carcass and adopt the fetal position as the elements outside make life impossible to endure anywhere else but in the belly of a beast. Now, that I can relate to!</p>
<p>The series so far:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://blogversity.com/recruitomatic/2007/11/26/food-for-thought-the-hungry-blogger/" target="_blank">The Hungry Blogger</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blogversity.com/recruitomatic/2007/11/28/food-for-thought-the-man-in-the-know/" target="_blank">The Man in the Know</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blogversity.com/recruitomatic/2007/11/30/food-for-thought-recursion-excursion/" target="_blank">Recursion Excursion</a></li>
</ul>
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